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	<title>The Late Age of Print &#187; labor</title>
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	<description>Beyond the Book</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 09:59:51 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>The Visible College</title>
		<link>http://www.thelateageofprint.org/2011/10/31/the-visible-college/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelateageofprint.org/2011/10/31/the-visible-college/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 09:59:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ted Striphas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Related Work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Future of Publishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[back office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Creative Commons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intellectual property]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mass collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[publishing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelateageofprint.org/?p=1177</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After having spent the last five weeks blogging about about algorithmic culture, I figured both you and I deserved a change of pace.  I&#8217;d like to share some new research of mine that was just published in a free, Open Access periodical called The International Journal of Communication.  My piece is called &#8220;The Visible College.&#8221;  [...]]]></description>
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		<div style="clear:both;"></div><p>After having spent the last five weeks blogging about about algorithmic culture, I figured both you and I deserved a change of pace.  I&#8217;d like to share some new research of mine that was just published in a free, Open Access periodical called <em><a title="International Journal of Communication" href="http://ijoc.org" target="_blank">The International Journal of Communication</a>.  </em></p>
<p>My piece is called &#8220;<a title="IJOC | Visible College" href="http://ijoc.org/ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1339/648" target="_blank">The Visible College</a>.&#8221;  It addresses the many ways in which the form of scholarly publications &#8212; especially that of journal articles &#8212; obscures the density of the collaboration typical of academic authorship in the humanities.  Here&#8217;s the first line: &#8220;Authorship may have died at the hands of a French philosopher drunk on Balzac, but it returned a few months later, by accident, when an American social psychologist turned people’s attention skyward.&#8221;  Intrigued?</p>
<p>My essay appears as part of a featured section on the politics of academic labor in the discipline of communication.  The forum is edited by my good friend and colleague, <a title="Jonathan Sterne | Super Bon!" href="http://superbon.net/" target="_blank">Jonathan Sterne</a>.  His <a title="Sterne | IJOC |  Academic Labor Intro" href="http://ijoc.org/ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1400/662" target="_blank">introductory essay</a> is a must-read for anyone in the field &#8212; and, for that matter, anyone who receives a paycheck for performing academic labor.  (Well, maybe not my colleagues in the Business School&#8230;.)  Indeed it&#8217;s a wonderful, programmatic piece outlining how people in universities can make substantive change there, both individually and collectively.  The section includes contributions from: Thomas A. Discenna; Toby Miller; Michael Griffin; Victor Pickard; Carol Stabile; Fernando P. Delgado; Amy Pason; Kathleen F. McConnell; Sarah Banet-Weiser and Alexandra Juhasz; Ira Wagman and Michael Z. Newman; Mark Hayward; Jayson Harsin; Kembrew McLeod; Joel Saxe; Michelle Rodino-Colocino; and two anonymous authors.  Most of the essays are on the short side, so you can enjoy the forum in tasty, snack-sized chunks.</p>
<p>My own piece presented me with a paradox.  Here I was, writing about how academic journal articles do a lousy job of representing all the labor that goes into them &#8212; in the form of an academic journal article!  (At least it&#8217;s a Creative Commons-licensed, Open Access one.)  Needless to say, I couldn&#8217;t leave it at that.  I decided to create a <a title="&quot;The Visible College&quot; | D&amp;R(W)" href="http://www.diffandrep.org/wiki/?q=visible-college" target="_blank">dossier of materials relating to the production of the essay</a>, which I&#8217;ve archived on another of my websites, <em><a title="Differences &amp; Repetitions Wiki" href="http://www.diffandrep.org/wiki/" target="_blank">The Differences and Repetitions Wiki</a> </em>(<em>D&amp;R<sup>W</sup></em>).  The dossier includes all of my email exchanges with Jonathan Sterne, along with several early drafts of the piece.  It&#8217;s astonishing to see just how much &#8220;The Visible College&#8221; changed as a result of my dialogue with Jonathan.  It&#8217;s also astonishing to see, then, just how much of the story of academic production gets left out of that slim sliver of &#8220;thank-yous&#8221; we call the acknowledgments.</p>
<p>&#8220;The Visible College Dossier&#8221; is still a fairly crude instrument, admittedly.  It&#8217;s an experiment &#8212; one among several others hosted on <em>D&amp;R<sup>W</sup> </em>in which I try to tinker with the form and content of scholarly writing.  I&#8217;d welcome your feedback on this or any other of my experiments, not to mention &#8220;The Visible College.&#8221;</p>
<p>Enjoy &#8212; and happy Halloween!  Speaking of which, if you&#8217;re looking for something book related and Halloween-y, check out my blog post from a few years ago on the topic of <a title="Anthropodermic Bibliopegy" href="http://www.thelateageofprint.org/2009/07/17/anthropodermic-bibliopegy/" target="_blank">anthropodermic bibliopegy</a>.</p>
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		<title>Library 2.0</title>
		<link>http://www.thelateageofprint.org/2009/04/03/library-20/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelateageofprint.org/2009/04/03/library-20/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2009 15:13:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ted Striphas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Quick Takes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amazon.com]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conferences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kindle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libraries]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelateageofprint.org/?p=204</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just a quick note to say how excited I am to be heading out today to the Library 2.0 Symposium, hosted by Yale Law School.  The organizers have graciously invited me to present a version of my work-in-progress on the Amazon Kindle e-reader, which is an outgrowth of The Late Age of Print. The piece [...]]]></description>
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		<div style="clear:both;"></div><p>Just a quick note to say how excited I am to be heading out today to the <a title="YLS Library 2.0" href="http://www.law.yale.edu/news/9059.htm" target="_blank">Library 2.0 Symposium</a>, hosted by Yale Law School.  The organizers have graciously invited me to present a version of my work-in-progress on the Amazon Kindle e-reader, which is an outgrowth of <em>The Late Age of Print.</em> The piece is called &#8220;Kindle: The Labor of Reading in an Age of Ubiquitous Bookselling,&#8221; and the latest draft is hosted here on my wiki site: <a title="Kindle &amp; the Labor of Reading" href="http://striphas.wikidot.com/kindle-the-labor-of-reading-worksite-v2-0" target="_blank">http://striphas.wikidot.com/kindle-the-labor-of-reading-worksite-v2-0</a>.  Comments are of course welcome and encouraged.</p>
<p>I plan on posting some sort  of report about the Symposium early next week, so be sure to check back then.</p>
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		<title>Mr. Bezos Goes to Lexington</title>
		<link>http://www.thelateageofprint.org/2009/03/29/mr-bezos-goes-to-lexington/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thelateageofprint.org/2009/03/29/mr-bezos-goes-to-lexington/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2009 22:33:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ted Striphas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bookselling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amazon.com]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[back office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Distribution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[labor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thelateageofprint.org/?p=195</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Amazon.com seems to be all over the news in 2009. In January we learned that the company posted a profit in the final quarter of last year, despite the severe economic downturn.  Then in February, Amazon released the second-generation of its heralded e-reading device, Kindle, whose text-to-speech feature prompted a swift and bitter response from [...]]]></description>
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		<div style="clear:both;"></div><p>Amazon.com seems to be all over the news in 2009.</p>
<p>In January we learned that <a title="WSJ on Amazon's 4thQ 2008" href="http://www.collegejournal.com/article/SB123326309581630125.html?mod=wsjcrmain" target="_blank">the company posted a profit</a> in the final quarter of last year, despite the severe economic downturn.  Then in February, Amazon released the second-generation of its heralded e-reading device, Kindle, whose text-to-speech feature prompted a <a title="AG on Kindle T2S" href="http://www.authorsguild.org/advocacy/articles/e-book-rights-alert-amazons-kindle-2.html" target="_blank">swift and bitter response from the Authors Guild</a>.  March was a relatively quiet month for the retailer &#8212; that is, until CEO Jeff Bezos decided to shake things up again.  On Friday he reported for work not at Amazon&#8217;s corporate headquarters in Seattle but rather on the line at the company&#8217;s <a title="CNN - Mr. Bezos Goes to Lexington" href="http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/siliconalley/big-tech/henry_blodget_jeff_bezos_works_in_kentucky_distribution_center_for_a_week_2009_3.html" target="_blank">Lexington, KY warehouse</a>.  He plans to work there for a week.</p>
<p>One can only wonder what motivations underlie Bezos&#8217; decision to go blue-collar, if only temporarily.  The company hasn&#8217;t said much about why he&#8217;s decided to do so.</p>
<p>A <a title="NYT Bits Blog Comment" href="http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/27/curious-at-amazon-but-not-idle/#comment-246073" target="_blank">commentator on the <em>New York Times</em> &#8220;Bits&#8221; Blog</a> sees Bezos&#8217; week in the warehouse as a stand-up move, especially given the penchant of late among billionaire CEOs to deny they had any sense of their company&#8217;s day-to-day operations.  And according to the <a title="Lex H-L -- Bezos in Lexington" href="http://www.kentucky.com/106/story/735784.html" target="_blank">Lexington <em>Herald-Leader</em></a>: &#8220;Local Amazon employees say Bezos is working in the warehouse with the company&#8217;s hourly employees to see what they do and hear their comments about their work.&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;m inclined to believe that Bezos&#8217; reasons for getting his hands dirty are many.  No doubt he feels extraordinary pressure to show that he knows what&#8217;s going on in his firm, everywhere from the corporate boardroom on down to the warehouse break rooom.</p>
<p>The timing of his visit to Lexington, however, raises all sorts of other questions. It just happens to coincide with the quiet-ish <a title="Amazon Shutting Down Warehouses" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/stories/2009/03/23/daily54.html" target="_blank">shutdown of three of Amazon&#8217;s distribution facilities</a>: in Munster, IN, Red Rock, NV, and Chambersburg, PA.  More than 200 employees will be affected, though at least some will see transfers to neighboring facilities.</p>
<p>In its rosier moods, the book industry likes to say that it favors culture over commerce.  Perhaps that&#8217;s true, but claims like this can only be sustained by ignoring what, in <em>The Late Age of Print</em>, I call the book industry&#8217;s &#8220;back office.&#8221;  This consists of places like Amazon.com&#8217;s colossal warehouses, which are nothing more and nothing less than labor intensive workplaces.  I detail how so in the book; for more, check out <a title="Guardian Goes Inside Amazon.com" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/blog/2009/mar/27/amazon-bezos-kentucky-warehouse-week" target="_blank">this fascinating article from the Guardian</a> (UK).  Here&#8217;s an excerpt:</p>
<blockquote><p>[T]he <a href="http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/retailing/article5337770.ece" target="_blank">Sunday Times reported</a> that staff at the . . . [Amazon warehouse at] Marston Gate near Milton Keynes . . . were required to work seven days a week and &#8220;punished&#8221; for being ill (where staff with a sick note received a &#8220;penalty&#8221; point; six points meant dismissal). The quotas for packing &#8211; 140 items an hour, which is only slightly below the 5 items per two minutes of 2001. Collecting items for packing can mean walking up to 14 miles during a shift.</p></blockquote>
<p>Given these working conditions, one can only hope that the ultimate aim of Bezos&#8217; week in the Lexington warehouse isn&#8217;t a speed-up of Amazon&#8217;s order fulfillment system.  But given the questionable timing, that doesn&#8217;t seem implausible, either.</p>
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